George Frederic Watts RA, Two studies of a male nude for 'The Denunciation of Cain'

Two studies of a male nude for 'The Denunciation of Cain', by 1872

George Frederic Watts RA (1817 - 1904)

RA Collection: Art

This chalk drawing of a muscular male figure is a study for 'The Denunciation of Cain' (Royal Academy of Arts) which depicts Cain punished for killing his brother, Abel. The subject came out of Watts's 'House of Life' project. The artist explained that these nude figures swooping down from the sky represent 'denouncing spirits' and 'the voices of conscience' cursing the first murderer. The powerful but loosely drawn figures are suggestive of the artist's definition of 'perfect drawing' when 'there is apparently no drawing at all, when a finger, for example, is expressed by one sensitive glowing sweep of colour'.

Watts often expressed the emotive force of his figures through their pose or drapery rather than by facial expression. This is apparent in the large number of figures depicted from the side or the back in both his paintings and his drawings. This group of drawings in the Royal Academy collection gives some indication of the large number of Watts's figure studies and preparatory drawings which concentrate on the back.

Watts's choice of poses seems to be part of the same impulse as his habit of obscuring the facial features of figures in his allegorical paintings. Both are part of an effort to universalise his subjects rather than focusing on their individual traits. His sometimes unconventional poses also reveal his dislike for relying on generic compositional rules, or what he called 'picture making'.

Further reading:

Veronica Franklin Gould ed., The Vision of G F Watts, exhib. cat., The Watts Gallery, 2004, pp. 72-74

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Object details

Title
Two studies of a male nude for 'The Denunciation of Cain'
Artist/designer
Date
by 1872
Object type
Drawing
Medium
Black and white chalk on brown wove paper
Dimensions

522 mm x 343 mm

Collection
Royal Academy of Arts
Object number
04/63
Acquisition
Bequeathed by George Frederic Watts RA 1904

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